What is a Grid ?
Grid is a new Information Technology (IT) concept of "super Internet" for high-performance computing: worldwide collections of high-end resources - such as supercomputers, storage, advanced instruments and immersive environments. These resources and their users are often separated by great distances and connected by high-speed networks. The Grid is expected to bring together geographically and organisationally dispersed computational resources, such as CPUs, storage systems, communication systems, real-time data sources and instruments, human collaborators.

The "plumbing" of the Grid is essentially in place: there are already have large-scale networks of distributed computers, connected by a (comparatively) reliable networks using data communication protocols (TCP/IP etc) that are commonly agreed and widely used. However, because many of the enabling technologies have not yet been developed, the challenges of projects like Globus development team, for example, has created a set of underlying Grid services and a software toolkit for using the geographically distributed resources on Grids. You can find here some more examples of grid applications.

 

Part of the original motivation for grid computing came from the problems in processing scientific data, where the use of dedicated supercomputers is expensive and frequently infeasible. The Grid will allow scientist worldwide to view and analyze the huge amounts of data flowing from experiments in high-energy and nuclear physics, gravitational waves,astronomy, biology and other area. Large networks of much cheaper and less powerful processors have long been touted as a natural alternative to such dedicated devices, but there has never been a technology capable of exploiting such distributed computational resources. The aim of grid computing is to provide such technologies.

The Grid Physics Network (GriPhyN) and the international Virtual Data Grid Laboratory (iVDGL)are two large NSF funded projects, that will form the world's first global "computational Grid", providing a computational resource for major scientific experiments in physics, astronomy, biology and engineering in the U.S., Europe and Asia. While iVDGL will serve as a unique resource for testing new computational paradigms at the Petabyte scale and beyond, GriPhyN will provide the basic software toolkits needed for the international laboratory.

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This web page is developed and maintained by Manuela Campanelli 12/10/2001 e-Mail: manuela@utb1.edu